Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Business Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business Strategy - Essay Example The business divisions assessed in this article are moral pharmaceutical organizations, nonexclusive makers, and biotechs. The pharmaceutical business The worldwide pharmaceutical industry faces noteworthy contort in the twentieth century because of differing changes in the business condition. Holland is correct, neglected clinical needs, advancement and globalization are basic main thrusts of the business. This is concurred by different explores, studies and confirmations expecting to make appraisal of the worldwide pharmaceutical industry (Bianchi et al., 2011; Shah et al., 2009; Schmid and Smith, 2007). The following point is to assess whether these powers are what drive in every industry area. The moral pharmaceutical organizations are more extensive since their items spread customary pharmaceuticals, biopharmaceutical operators and immunizations and over the counter medications. Accordingly, Holland calls attention to that the key abilities of these organizations are Research an d Development and Sales and Marketing. Boone and Kurtz (2006) underline that organizations which center around these exercises are dynamic at making a requirement for their administration or item contributions. This infers the moral pharmaceutical segment is somewhere close to development and development level in the business life cycle while exceptionally specific at meeting neglected clinical needs, advancement and globalization. Truth be told, creation and re-appropriating are another two fundamental focal point of this part just to cover a wide scope of geographic market inclusion (Holland, 2010). The conventional makers then again among some other concerns are specific with getting to new advances in order to arrive at business sectors with undiscovered possibilities (Holland, 2010). As to, the said part is perpetually anticipating accomplish assembling and circulation productivity. Assembling and appropriation are more extensive in setting, yet they are additionally connected with development and improvement (Kruger, 2006). The nonexclusive producer segment is additionally unique as it attempts to constantly scan for business sectors with undiscovered possibilities and even mindful with patent concerns. Once more, organizations with this degree of reasoning can't just skirt the need to develop, make or address issues and be impacted by the worldwide business power (Boone and Kurtz, 2006). The part for nonexclusive producer is somewhere close to development and development level in the business life cycle. At long last, the segment for little biotechnology new businesses or biotechs like the past divisions are additionally worried about gathering needs, showcasing concerns, however over all monetary rebuilding because of long-item improvement, so it would take some effort to acknowledge productivity (Holland, 2010). Dissemination of its item to showcase is by all accounts the essential worry of this segment. Subsequently, time is the basic contributing co mponent why for example this segment grasps merger or procurement (Holland, 2010). In the 21st century, this issue is a worldwide worry that drives significant organizations, not exclusively to develop conceivable outcomes yet gain piece of the overall industry by making or addressing needs (Boone and Kurtz, 2006). Because of its rebuilding action, this division is as yet essential pushing ahead to a development level in the business life cycle stage. End It is evident that neglected clinical needs, advancement and time to market, and globalization are basic powers that unquestionably move the diverse segment in the pharmaceutical business. Despite the fact that just one

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Ahp-Analyzing the Ahp Method with Exercise

1. Edited compositions (with objective) By doing this home task, we can perceive the significance of AHP techniques and ace the way that how AHP would be utilized in genuine activities. 2. Presentation The AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) is an organized strategy for arranging and examining complex choices. In light of arithmetic and brain science, it was created by Thomas L. Saaty during the 1970s and has been broadly considered and refined since then.It has specific application in cooperative choice creation, and is utilized the world over in a wide assortment of choice circumstances, in fields, for example, government, business, industry, human services, and training. Instead of endorsing a â€Å"correct† choice, the AHP enables chiefs to discover one that best suits their objective and their comprehension of the issue. It gives a thorough and reasonable system for organizing a choice issue, for speaking to and measuring its components, for relating those components to by a nd large objectives, and for assessing elective solutions.Users of the AHP first break down their choice issue into a chain of command of all the more effortlessly appreciated sub-issues, every one of which can be examined autonomously. The components of the order can identify with any part of the choice problemâ€tangible or impalpable, painstakingly estimated or generally assessed, well-or ineffectively understoodâ€anything at all that applies to the current choice. When the chain of importance is manufactured, the leaders deliberately assess its different components by contrasting them with each another two in turn, as for their effect on a component above them in the hierarchy.In making the examinations, the chiefs can utilize solid information about the components, however they regularly utilize their decisions about the components' relative significance and significance. It is the embodiment of the AHP that human decisions, and not simply the fundamental data, can be util ized in playing out the assessments. The AHP changes over these assessments to numerical qualities that can be prepared and analyzed over the whole scope of the issue. A numerical weight or need is determined for every component of the chain of importance, permitting assorted and frequently incommensurable components to be contrasted with each other in a levelheaded and steady way.This capacity recognizes the AHP from other dynamic procedures. In the last advance of the procedure, numerical needs are determined for every one of the choice other options. These numbers speak to the choices' relative capacity to accomplish the choice objective, so they permit a direct thought of the different strategies. A few firms flexibly PC programming to help with utilizing the procedure. 3. Information and Results ? Expecting the decision of MBA course/Selecting 4 elective models/Characteristics We are thinking about applying local MBA.To settle on different significant components of choice simpl er, we need to apply our choice circumstances to AHP. We chose 4 potential choices which have top name an incentive in Korea. So we considered 4 options which is Yonsei, Korea, Sung Kyun Kwan (SKK) and Sogang MBA. Every MBA course has a predetermined attributes and it is reflected in standards and subcriteria which is chosen by our group. By and large, The Master of Business Administration (MBA or M. B. A. ) is a graduate degree in business organization, which draws in individuals from a wide scope of scholastic disciplines.The MBA assignment began in the United States, rising up out of the late nineteenth century as the nation industrialized and organizations searched out logical ways to deal with the executives. The center courses in the MBA program are intended to acquaint understudies with the different territories of business, for example, bookkeeping, money, promoting, HR, activities the executives, and so forth. Understudies in MBA programs have the choice of taking general b usiness courses all through the program or can choose a territory of fixation and concentrate roughly one-fourth of their investigations in this subject. Starting now and into the foreseeable future, let’s study the every MBA course characteristics.University| Categories| Characteristics| Yonsei| Corporate MBA| ? Periods : 2 years (22 months) ? Credits to graduate : 45 credits? Areas : Finance/Marketing/Strategy ; Management? Concentrate on white collar class chiefs who has a working experience| Korea| Korea MBA| ? Periods : 2 years (4semesters)? Credits to graduate : 45 credits? Areas : 8 specific majors? Concentrate on teaching laborers with idea of consumers| SKK| Asia MBA| ? Periods : 2 years (4semesters)? Credits to graduate : 45 credits? Concentrate on training being founded on globalization| Sogang| SIMBA| ? Periods : 2 years (4semesters)? Credits to graduate : 45 credits?Sections : Management/Finance? Partition the 3 tracks when candidates enter? Concentrate on gettin g a profound information ; applying it to exercise| *Each graduated school has a great deal of MBA course. In any case, we pick the one course which is principle classes ? Setting own rules ; cubcriteria The initial step is to show the issue as a pecking order. In doing this, we can investigate the parts of the issue at levels from general to point by point. What's more, to assess the every MBA course, we select 4 models and subcriteria which is NO. | Criteria| Subcriteria| 1. | Competition ratio| No subcriteria| 2. | Supporting| # of outside professor| | # of double certificate with graduated school| 3. | Tuition| | Admission Fee| 4. | Curriculum| # of Lectures| | # of English Lectures| †Competition proportion (speak to the name estimation of school) In Korea, when candidates pick the college, the name worth and custom of school is fundamental elements. We feel that opposition proportion speak to the name estimation of school. So it is had the right to rank in first. †Sup porting (# of remote educator/# of double certificate with graduated school) obviously, supporting alternative must be considered in significant factor. However, this factor is anything but a primary alternative to picking the school.So we rank it in fourth. What's more, in the parts of subcriteria, we feel that # of double degree can be viewed as more vigorously than # of remote educator. In this way, we append greater weighted factor to # of double degree than # of outside educator. †(Tuition/Admission Fee) In monetary circumstance of candidates, educational cost of MBA course is extravagant. Thus, it very well may be a primary factor of picking the school. However, it isn’t had the right to rank upper than rivalry proportion. In this way, we rank it in second. Besides, in the parts of subcriteria, we imagine that educational cost can be viewed as more vigorously than affirmation fee.Because confirmation charge must be paid only one time when the candidates enter the s chool. Thus, we join greater weighted factor to educational cost than affirmation charge. †Curriculum (# of Lectures/# of English Lectures) When candidates select the school, educational plan is not kidding factor that must be concerned. Be that as it may, of course, every MBA course open the subject in comparable. It implies that it can’t be a primary factor. Thus, we rank it third. Moreover, in the parts of subcriteria, we believe that # of talk can be viewed as more genuinely than # of English talk. Obviously, in globalization is acknowledged broadly, English is required whatever we do.But, assorted variety of subjects can be viewed as more significant than # of English talks. Along these lines, we append greater weighted factor to # of talk than # of English talk. Along these lines, we rank the every standard ; subcriteria like Ranking (Scoring)| Criteria| Subcriteria| 1st| Competition ratio| No subcriteria| 2nd| Tuition| 1st| Tuition| | 2nd| Admission Fee| 3rd| Curr iculum| 1st| # of Lecture| | 2nd| # of English Lecture| 4th| Supporting| 1st| # of double degree| | 2nd| # of outside professor| ? Gathering the essential information of models ; subcriteria 1. Rivalry ratioUniversity| Categories| # of Recruitment| # of Applicant| # of Successful Candidate| Competitiveness ratio| Yonsei| Corporate MBA| 128| 502| 128| 3. 9 : 1| Korea| Korea MBA| 187| 920| 187| 4. 9 : 1| SKK| Asia MBA| 18| 39| 23| 2. 2 : 1| Sogang| SIMBA| 60| 127| 42| 2. 1 : 1| *Seoul University didn’t enlist the understudy in 2012. Along these lines, it is avoided. 2. Supporting (# of outside teacher/# of double qualification with graduated school) University| Categories| # of remote professor| # of double degree| Yonsei| Corporate MBA| 9| 2| Korea| Korea MBA| 14| 3| SKK| Asia MBA| 39| 4| Sogang| SIMBA| 2| 5| 3.Tuition (Tuition/Admission Fee, unit : ) University| Categories| Tuition| Admission Fee| Yonsei| Corporate MBA| 4000| 120| Korea| Korea MBA| 4200| 120| SKK| Asia MBA| 5 000| 100| Sogang| SIMBA| 3700| 110| 4. Educational program (# of Lecture/English Lecture) University| Categories| # of Lecture| # of English Lecture| Yonsei| Corporate MBA| 50| 6| Korea| Korea MBA| 35| 13| SKK| Asia MBA| 12| Sogang| SIMBA| 24| 20| ? Applying AHP to pick a last model So, we decide the weighted elements like | Weighted factor of criteria| Weighted factor of subcriteria| Competition ratio| 0. 360| No subcriteria| Supporting| 0. 55| # of outside professor| 0. 303| | # of double degree| 0. 697| Tuition| 0. 265| Tuition| 0. 909| | Admission Fee| 0. 091| Curriculum| 0. 220| # of Lecture| 0. 602| | # of English Lecture| 0. 398| 4. Conversation By utilizing an AHP strategy, we can get a target data which can settle on for us a savvy choice in choosing the MBA school. Obviously, it gives the checked standard in settling on a decision. In any case, applicants’ inclination can ignore that information. Moreover, applicants’ particulars are unique. In this way, deci sion is relying upon own their choice. The AHP strategy is the main apparatus that can give the goal information.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

Contextual analysis Example The proposed difference in methodology has the accompanying results: the fixed costs will increment to (1,053,000 + 585,000) = $ 1,638,000. Second, the new normal commitment edge = (0.25*0.5) + (0.25*0.1) + (0.1 * 0.5) + (0.4 * 0.8) = 0.52. Thusly, the absolute eatery deals to accomplish the ideal net gain = (1,053,000 + 585,000 + 117,000)/0.52 = $ 3,375,000. Deals for every product offerings are as per the following: tidbits = (3,375,000 * 0.25) = $ 843,750; Main courses = (3,375,000 * 0.25) = $ 843,750; Desserts = (3,375,000 * 0.1) = $ 337,500; and Beverages = (3,375,000 * 0.4) = $ 1,350,000 (DuBrin 208-212). The fixed cost will be $ 1,638,000. Be that as it may, the new commitment edge = (0.15 * 0.5) + (0.5 * 0.1) + (0.1 * 0.5) + (0.25 *0. 8) = 0.375. The business level to accomplish the ideal overall gain = (1,053,000 + 585,000 + 117,000)/0.375 = $ 4,680,000. Deals for every product offerings are as per the following: tidbits = (4,680,000 * 0.15) = $ 702,000; Main dishes = (4,680,000 * 0.5) = $ 2,340,000; Desserts = (4,680,000 * 0.1) = $ 468,000; and Beverages = (4,680,000 * 0.25) = $ 1,170,000 (DuBrin 208-212). This procedure builds the degree of deals to accomplish the ideal net gain of $ 117,000. A potential hazard to this technique is the inability to meet the business level ($ 4,680,000). Then again, the system has a bit of leeway of expanding the cafés incomes. An organization that utilizes physical work in the creation framework encounters the accompanying cost pool: wages to low maintenance and full-time representative, the commitment to an annuity plan, worker enlistment expenses, and good risk cost. Then again, the computerized gear framework bears the accompanying cost pools: machine procurement costs, hardware upkeep costs, compensation to IT professional, machine substitution and devaluation costs. Changing from physical work creation framework to a mechanized hardware framework changes the expense above named

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Descriptive Essay Topics For Grade 7

Descriptive Essay Topics For Grade 7Descriptive essay topics for grades 7 are a great way to inject some personal style into your essays. You don't have to use the same topic each year. It is possible to mix up the type of topic with different writers. The most important thing is that you use an interesting topic and have fun.Some descriptive essay topics for grades 7 can be made up by you or based on the theme of your class. For example, you could make a computer essay topic for this year's Grade 6 class or an education theme for your Grade 7 class. You could also do a paper on your own experiences or something interesting about yourself. These themes are quite fun and are creative.Although you do not have to use a topic that has some meaningful topic behind it, it does help. For example, if you want to write a paper on your son's favorite video game or take a trip around your city on a large balloon. These are all very exciting ideas and will keep your students' attention. Your stu dents may even have something else in mind when they think of these ideas.It is easier to write about something fun and interesting than something boring. However, most of us are writing for a specific grade so try to choose a topic that everyone in the class would find interesting. If you are going to choose a topic that is not familiar to your students, think about writing something that will be more appealing for them.It is always fun to mix up the writers in your class. You can find other writing samples online. One can visit websites that look at writing samples and assign topics based on those. If you have more than one writer, you can choose one theme and switch between writers as well.In some cases, you can also research papers that focus on the topics that interest your students. You can find different types of papers on a variety of topics that interest students. This will give you the option of choosing from a variety of topics and making it interesting for everyone.There are many different topics to choose from for your essays, ranging from learning about computers to learning about the history of New York City. It all depends on what you find interesting and how you think your students will react to it. If you are interested in using some descriptive essay topics for grades 7, you should look at writing samples first.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Use of Capital Punishment in America Essay - 1432 Words

The Use of Capital Punishment in America The use of capital punishment in the U.S. is a growing concern for most American citizens. According to statistics, seventy percent of Americans are in support of the death penalty, while only thirty percent are against it. These statistics show that few people are against capital punishment (â€Å"Fact† 1). With the use of the death penalty growing the controversy is becoming more heated. With only twelve states left not enforcing it the resistance is becoming futile (â€Å"Fact† 4). Many debates have been made and even clauses have been invoked, such as, the â€Å"Cruel and Unusual Clause† that was invoked by the Supreme Court in 1962 (Meltsner 179). The use of death as a punishment has been viewed as â€Å"cruel†¦show more content†¦The curiosity of whether capital punishment is Biblical depends on the interpretation of such scriptures. It is an area of religious concern that is not addressed directly. Despite this on going argument, outlawing capital punishment in America could create many unhappy citizens, and cause a division in the U.S. government. By enforcing the death penalty prevention in crime could occur. If death is the punishment for murder then criminals are not gaining from their crimes, but receiving the punishment they have inflicted on others. The crime rate is lower in the states that do not invoke capital punishment, but as Walter Burns stated â€Å"the number of murders tend to rise with the crime rate in general - and not only in America,† (105). Capital punishment is maintained to hopefully show criminals that when they kill they will eventually meet the same fate. By enforcing the death penalty the government could be trying to scare criminals from their crimes, and in some cases it has worked. When the death penalty was restored in Kansas, for example, the homicide rate dropped considerably (Bedau 122). According to research done by Bedau the cri me rate continued to sore between 1960-1969 when capital punishment was rarely being used in most states (Bedau 127). As a whole, capital punishment has worked to lower homicidal crimesShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of The Death Penalty1348 Words   |  6 Pagessystem uses many methods of punishment on lawbreakers and criminals. These include jail time, community service, paroles, fines, and the most shocking, the death penalty. The death penalty, also referred to as capital punishment, was first introduced in the form of hanging hundreds of years ago when America was first established. Now, the most common way of execution proves to be death by lethal injection. For hundreds of years, people have argued over whether or not the general idea of capital punishmentRead MoreEssay on The Evolution of Capital Punishment1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Evolution of Capital Punishment Ever since there has been crime, there has been punishment. One form of punishment that has existed since the beginning of society is capital punishment. As crime and societies have evolved over time, so have capital punishment, its forms, and its reasons for use. Capital punishment is defined as the execution or death for a capital offense. (Hill Hill 1995: 75) A capital offense is defined as being any criminal charge that is punishable by the death penaltyRead MoreThe Death Penalty : Costly, Counterproductive, And Corrupting1678 Words   |  7 Pagescrime: costly, counterproductive and corrupting; 35 Santa Clara Law Review 1211 (1995) Summary paragraph: In Stephen Bright’s article, â€Å"The Death Penalty as the Answer to Crime: Costly, Counterproductive, and Corrupting† Bright asserts that capital punishment does not work because it is racially biased, the quality of the lawyers and attorneys supplied by the state to poor defendants is unfair, and that the law system currently in place does not accomplish its true goals. Bright defends his claimRead MorePersuasive Essay On Capital Punishment1414 Words   |  6 PagesCapital punishment is a heated topic in today’s America. Capital punishment is the repercussion of a capital crime; most capital crimes committed in America are murders. The crime of murder can be punishable by the death penalty. A great way to stop future killing from happening is capital punishment but it is only currently allowed in 32 of the 50 states. Murder in America is at such a high rate that there needs to be something done to help stop the climbing rate. In Edward Koch’s essay â⠂¬Å"Death andRead MoreEvolution of Capital Punishment1142 Words   |  5 PagesEvolution of Capital Punishment Ever since there has been crime, there has been punishment. One form of punishment that has existed since the beginning of society is capital punishment. As crime and societies have evolved over time, so have capital punishment, its forms, and its reasons for use. Capital punishment is defined as the execution or death for a capital offense. (Hill Hill 1995: 75) A capital offense is defined as being any criminal charge that is punishable by the death penalty.Read MoreTaking a Look at Capital Punishment764 Words   |  3 PagesDeath penalty is also known as capital punishment. Capital Punishment is a penalty of execution, administered to someone legally convicted of a capital crime. The death penalty was established in America in 1608. The British influenced America to use the death sentence. The first recorded practice of the death penalty in America was to Caption George Kendall in Virginia, he was found guilty of being a spy for Spain. However, the death penalty came long before Captain George Kendall. The first establishedRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Allowed Or Not?927 Words   |  4 PagesIn the United States of America, the issue of capital punishment is one of the major controversial topics which is being debated over and over due to different ideologies of people. Many support the use of death penalty but other oppose the use of this form of punishment because they think it’s barbaric. There are numerous reasons why some individuals believe that capital punishment should be allowed or not. Most of these individual’s beliefs are influenced by religion, the Constitution, and deterrenceRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1708 Words   |  7 PagesCapital punishment has been around for centuries taking the life of guilty convicts to bring justice to the people. However, many people see the death penalty as a brutal action which no human should have to face, guilty or innocent. After the death penalty travelled around t he world, it became very popular in America leading to many Supreme Court cases and protests. Endlessly, people have argued their viewpoints about whether the death penalty is constitutional in relation to the 8th amendment whichRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1457 Words   |  6 Pagesthe entire family was executed with them as a warning to the people of their tribe or city to not commit the same crime. In today’s time, since most people have found the term â€Å"death penalty† offensive, we have moved to calling it â€Å"capital punishment†. This punishment today is primarily used for offenders who have committed a first degree murder. Other reasons for this sentence vary from state to state. In Florida, the death penalty may be used for an offender(s) who has committed aggravated sexualRead MoreProposal Annotated Bibliography Assignment: Capital Punishment1255 Words   |  6 PagesProposal Annotated Bibliography Assignment: Capital Punishment Proposal Annotated Bibliography Assignment: Capital Punishment By: Richard Dilay Proposal I am proposing writing a research paper on the contemporary issue of capital punishment. While, capital punishment has been outlawed in Canada, it still remains a viable option in most parts of the World, including some areas of the United States. With the recent push by the Stephen Harper government, with their crime agenda initiatives

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Public Health Practices And Health - 976 Words

Public health practices are dependent upon the presence of a workforce that are well prepared and well matched to the specific community being served. The infrastructure of public health in which all services and programs are built, has three components: accurate, timely data and information; effective systems and relationships; and a competent workforce. Various bits of knowledge and interpret the data to develop meaningful descriptions of health and illness, and identify strategies for disease prevention and health promotion. Systems and relationships can only be built and maintained by individuals; thus a competent workforce is essential. Public health as a whole is often called a profession, public health is unusual because it is not a singular profession in the manner of dentistry or radiation technology. Public health members often are defined by their commitment to the goal of disease prevention and health improvement for populations and communities. They do not focus on any o ne specific body of knowledge such as a specialized approach to diagnosis or treatment of individual problems. If the connections made are to serve the health of the public, those asking them must understand what public health is, and how it might be achieved. In this assignment I will illustrate the preparations needed to be made for progress Public Health as an whole and as well the provide information regarding the status of those individuals in the field continuing their education of theirShow MoreRelatedPublic Health in Practice Essay1708 Words   |  7 Pages1: Public Health and Public Health Practices/Investigations Public health is the discipline and skill for preventing diseases and injuries, extending the lifespan and endorsing wellbeing through structured public work, the control of communicable diseases, the union of medical and nursing facilities for the prompt identification and disease prevention, teaching individual health and to make sure a standard of living suitable for the conservation of health (Breslow et al, 2002).. Public health focusesRead MorePrinciples Of The Ethical Practice Of Public Health Services830 Words   |  4 Pagesconstant standards of practice. Not only do these Ethical Codes of Conduct establish an important role in regards to maintaining medical professionalism, these standards of practice also establish the boundaries and guidelines to how each patient receives individual care or treatment. There are many documents created for specific types of medical professions, yet their overall concepts and ideas remain the same. For example, â€Å"Principles of the Ethical Practice of Public Health† states a generalizedRead MorePublic Health Care Practice : A Private Healthcare Practice860 Words   |  4 Pageshealthcare practice is to generate profits from services rendered. Private health care practice’s sole purpose just like a business is to generate revenue while maintaining financial viability. Financial viability is determined after reviewing all pertinent financial documents. Financial viability and status is determined by reviewing the organization’s Balance Sheets, Statements of Operations, Statement of Changes in Net Assets, and Statements of Cash Flows. A private healthcare practice financialRead MoreKeeping People Well with Effective Public Health Practice1797 Words   |  7 Pagescommunities is dependent on effective public health practice. In this assignment I will consider the statement ‘The well-being of communities is dependent on effective public health practice.’ I will do this by looking at wellbeing, defining public health practice and by looking at evidence based practice, epidemiology, policies and goals generated and their effective application. I will also suggest why public health practice is not always as effective in practice as it is in policy. Achievement ofRead MoreTechnology And Education For Public Health Practice, Research, And Learning1860 Words   |  8 Pagesof one’s finger tips. Technology has educated our children in more ways than one; by making our children more stimulated in learning, increase one’s self esteem, and open one’s mind to endless possibility. â€Å"Public healthcare professionals use computer technology to support public health practice, research, and learning† (Burke. Weill. 2009. P.23) we all must take note and embrace what’s yet to come. Years ago, I would have never thought that the black board would be a thing of the past or even takingRead MoreMy Experiences After Attending The Practice Of Public Health Leadership998 Words   |  4 PagesReflective Assignment This paper discusses my experiences after attending the Practice of Public Health Leadership (PPHL) subject in 2015, reflecting on important lessons learnt, the relevance to my work and the support required for my improvement. When I enrolled in this PPHL, I was not sure that I will get the best out of the subject due to previous experiences of attending theoretical leadership trainings. However, at the end of the subject, I was challenged, groomed, humbled and inspired asRead MoreThe Nursing Career1082 Words   |  4 Pagesecological viewpoint. A public health nurse can practice in clinics, health departments, faith-based organizations, mobile vans, homes, correctional facilities, occupations, community centers and hospitals. There is no setting that a public health nurse cannot practice to deliver a community-focused intervention. Delivering a successful intervention can be challenging but with learning competencies and skills, the PHN can achieve results. At all times the focus must be on the health needs of an entireRead MoreRole Of A Public Health Nurse963 Words   |  4 PagesContributions Role of Public Health Nurses The role of a public health nurse encompasses a vast amount of responsibilities. As a basis for practice, public health nurses must adhere to the code of ethics. The code of ethics, developed by Sir William David Ross in the 1940s, is a set of four principles. These principles include autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice (Ivanov, 2013). By incorporating these four main principles into practice, public health nurses can better protect andRead MoreThe Australian Health Care System1347 Words   |  6 PagesTHE AUSTRALIAN HEALTH CARE SYSTEM The Australian health care system is a highly functioning and accessible system in the whole world. Our Health System is shaped around many factors including; age, race, health, socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds, health history and location. There are many facets of the Australian Health care System. It doesn’t just include the local doctor; there are many other services that are a part of a larger network. There are many governing bodies that enable the policyRead MoreNational Health And Public Health1658 Words   |  7 PagesSlide 1: Hello, and welcome to the â€Å"Public Health Detailing† webinar, sponsored by the Center for Public Health Continuing Education at the University at Albany, School of Public Health in conjunction with the New York State Department of Health. Slide 2: By the end of this production you will be able to: describe the concept of detailing as applied to public health practice, explain the rationale and goals of the health care provider office visit approach and cite evidence of its effectiveness

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Internment camp Essay Example For Students

Internment camp Essay well. I have realize that the people and government that maintain, cleanse, and protect the social fabric of America is a great one. But the social fabric of America is not as clean as we like to think it is. As a matter of fact the fabric has been stain quite a few times actually, and not with the type of stains that can be simply remove. But the kind of stains that take years of steam cleaning and chemical treatment to restore to its original condition. In this case, the stains I am referring to is regarding the internment of Japanese Americans and the long restoration period it took for Japanese Americans to restore their lives physically and mentally. John Locke was an advocator of three natural rights: life, liberty, and property. The Japanese who were detain lost all of these, including life. When I mean life I dont mean being executed, but when you lose your liberty and property based on your ancestry; your whole life has been basically stripped away from you, so what is life then?A long history of Anti-Japanese sentiments fueled by economic competition and racial stereotypes propel the frontrunner(in my opinion) of this unconstitutional act, General DeWitt, to make it a personal quest of sort to assure a forced exodus of Japanese American into internment camps, ran by the WRA. The decision of internment was implemented towards Japanese Americans living on the west coast in 1942 after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Claims of Japanese soldier being aid by Japanese American to help plan the attack on pearl harbor caused concern for the general public. The fingers of dead Japaneses soldiers were allege to have worn class rings from Hawaii university. But what made matter was when many influential news and media sources failed to investigate these claims of Japanese American sabotagesagainst the united states. the media didnt take time to check questionable evidence of regarding these claims. The majority of the media were being bias by leading public opinionpolls against Japaneses Americans instead of presenting evidence. Few journalists have claim there was no differences between u.s citizens of Japanese ancestry and the Japanese citizenswho attack pearl harbor. A popular slogan for the journalist who felt this way was A viperis nonetheless a viper wherever the egg is hatched. So a Japanese -American grows up to bea Japanese not an American. This wartime hysteria was one of the prelude for the internment. Another cause for the internment came from the white farming communities. To understand the premise of this support we have to look back to 1905, when delegates from 67 organizationassemble in San Francisco, California, to form the Asiatic Exclusion League, later known as the Japanese Exclusion League. After the transcontieal railroad was completed in 1869, competition for jobs increased. Many organization labor groups first blamed Chinese, the laterJapanese immigrants for unemployment and low wages. The league pressured congress to keep Japanese Americans out of agriculture and other industries, and to stop all immigration of Japanese to the U.S. But Japanese American found loop holes through the alien land laws and became a dominant force in Agriculture productions. Ultimately, to regain their thrown asthe crop kings of the west, the white farming communties supported the internment.

Thursday, April 16, 2020

The role of the mentally ill and the dynamics of mental disorder A research framework

Article Summary The paper presents a sociological theory on the cause of a steady mental disorder. Although the evidences in support of the theory are based on previous formulations, Scheff develops a precise sociological theory that attempts to explain the cause and path of a stable mental disorder.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The role of the mentally ill and the dynamics of mental disorder: A research framework specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Using the concepts of the social institution of insanity, residual deviance, the societal responsibility of the individual with mental illness, and the divergence of the societal response such as denial and labeling, Scheff constructs a theory of mental disorder in which the psychiatric signs are thought of as violations of social norms, and stable â€Å"mental illness† to be a social role (Scheff, 1999). Essential to this theory are 9 proposals that require e xperimental processes. By restricting the forms of behavior that are to be covered, by basing the paper on previous findings, and by applying an entirely sociological approach (such as the theory of residual deviance), the author proposes a methodology in which the dynamics of mental disorder take place within the system consisting of the person exhibiting deviant behavior and those responding to it. According to the theory designed here, the basis for the initiation, maintenance and end of the deviant conduct referred to as mental disorder are parts of the social system, and cannot be separated, hence, from endopsychic forms of behavior. Fat is a Sociological Issue: Obesity rates in late modern, ‘bodyconscious’  societies This paper surveys the factors involved in the current spiraling of obesity rates in the contemporary society, focusing both upon the causes of the high prevalence rates and its effects. Crossley contends that rates of obesity have risen rapidly in the last two decades, causing some people to talk of an imminent crisis and compelling governments and health institution to react (Crossley, 2004). Many studies in the sociology of the body are centered on the social belief that certain ‘bodies’ are more acceptable than others, for example, slimness, fitness, and good health are socially acceptable practices. Proof of this assertion exists in the steadily rising number of health clubs in the UK and the corresponding number of subscriptions in the last decade.Advertising Looking for report on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another trend that exists next to exercise is that of dieting. Diet books are among bestseller listings, besides, food consumption in response to recommended diets are very significant. A large number of persons ascribe to weight watching clubs and associations, known as ‘body-conscious society’ (Crossley, 2004). B ody fat affects the BMI and a value of 20 -25 BMI value is deemed normal, a value less than 20 is deemed underweight while a value of 25-30 is considered overweight, with a value greater than 30 considered obese. Obesity varies with age, and narrowly with age and social class, with women at a higher risk of becoming obese. Due to the social concern, the author contends that the steadily rising rate of obesity is a social fact. This is evidenced in two ways, first, the statistics relating to obesity are normally given in societal perspectives, for example, obesity varies between individuals, and across societies, that is, it is a social variable. Secondly, the causative agent for the variation of obesity rates is social. Individual differences in levels of obesity, biological or psychosomatic, cannot be used to explicate on the variations in obesity rates. There are two broad causes of obesity: lifestyle and modernity. We do less physical exercise, live a sedentary lifestyle and use several labor saving appliances at home and at work, consumption of high-calorie foods has increased both in frequency and quantity. It worthy to note that social changes leading to a rise in obesity are related to class and gender variations, this is proven by the fact that obesity is lower among the lower class. The latter sections of the paper attempts to explain the relation between body and society and how fluctuations of the rate of obesity affect the society (illness and early death). This paper targets a general population, especially one that is at a higher risk of becoming obese. This is derived from the fact that it informs of the causative agents of obesity and prevention. It may also be useful to sociologists trying to understand the link between body and the society. Fat Ethics’ – The Obesity Discourse and Body Politics The paper examines how facts about obesity are presented and availed to the public, and the ethical concerns arising from the public†™s comprehension of obesity. Public understanding of obesity is frequently based on various sources of information that focus of cause and prevention of the disease, however, other health problems such as cancer do not receive similar coverage on the public domain, particularly relating to the ethical and moral elements.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The role of the mentally ill and the dynamics of mental disorder: A research framework specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Information availed to the public on the ‘obesity epidemic ’ through various media focuses on the grave effects of being obese, the scientific facts about obesity are restated to give authority and sureness to the allegations of the growing rates of the ‘epidemic’ (Rich Evans, 2005). In their attempts to give a grim picture of obesity, these reporters often err, for example, the link between weight, size, and health is not as significant as we are led to believe. It is obvious that obesity is a grave public concern with epidemic proportions, caused by failure to partake in physical exercises, consumption of fast foods, and alterations in our diets. While these are non-debatable scientifically proven facts, they are loaded with philosophies and cultural ideas about how we view ‘fatness’. A key characteristic arising from the obesity presentation is the weight accorded to ‘thinness’ and ‘weight loss’ as unanimously good. This belief arises from the perceived association between weight and health, the association far more complex as compared to the presentations in various media. Another discourse on obesity is on the morality of the body. Numerous reports take a communitarian approach that views the body as in need of protection. A communitarian approach has traditionally related harm to society not on individualistic terms, but by ‘rates of incidenceà ¢â‚¬â„¢ of some trend, for example, obesity is associated with persons of a particular social class. Such a presentation leads to the notion that our body is in need of protection from thee government, businesses and the broad social forces. There are some discourses, however, that take a more humanistic view to weight, shape and value the range of body sizes, for example, a person may be fat and healthy. This discourse has gained acceptance widely after studies showed that obesity is not linked to excess mortality. However, these alternative views take a lower position. Because of the media discourse in the public arena, people overestimate their vulnerability to certain health condition and this may create a moral panic that stimulates disordered connections with food and body. This paper mainly targets persons who are obese or have obese children, relatives, or friends. Persons who give significant weight to the weight-health connection as it informs the reader that the connectio n is not as simple as thought. The paper enables a deeper understanding of the social nature of obesity and public discourses related to it. Connection between Body and Mind The main article presents a sociological approach to mental disorder (mind) while the two supplementary readings present a sociological approach to obesity (body). The two sets of papers increases an understanding of the connection between body and mind.Advertising Looking for report on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More While the sociological theory used on the first paper focuses on mental disorder, the theories adopted in the other two papers explain the phenomenon of obesity, drawing on various sources to explain the social aspect of obesity, that is, how it affects and is perceived by the society. The theory of residual deviance attempts to explain the cause and path of a stable mental disorder, integrating purely sociological elements to present a methodology that explains the perceived link between mental disorder and the society’s response to it. The other two readings also adopt a similar approach to explain the link between society and (social groups) and obesity. The first paper informs us that norms that arise from social systems, or are considered significant by social systems, such as labeling of mental disorder as deviant behavior, are hard to eliminate. Reading the two papers, we observe a similar trend that pits social beliefs, such as weight-health connection, against scient ific evidence that shows the two are not necessarily related. References Crossley, N. (2004). Fat is a Sociological Issue: Obesity rates in late modern, ‘bodyconscious’ societies. Social Theory Health, 3(2):222–253. Rich, E. Evans, J. (2005). Fat Ethics: The obesity discourse and body politics. Social  Theory Health, 3(4): 341-358. Scheff, T.J. (1999) The role of the mentally ill and the dynamics of mental disorder: A research framework, in Traub, S.H. Little, C.B. (Eds), Theories of Deviance. State University of New York at Cortland, NYC, pp. 397-415. This report on The role of the mentally ill and the dynamics of mental disorder: A research framework was written and submitted by user Sage Rose to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Friday, March 13, 2020

Industrial Revolution, essays

Industrial Revolution, essays Before there were factories bustling with hard working men, women, and children there were farms scattered about among the countryside. This was so until the population began to soar upwards and nearly doubled in a few years. Then everybody started rushing into cities to join the rest of the farming community in the great factories of Britain. Even though housing conditions are horrible these days and workers have awful working conditions the Industrial Revolution is a huge leap ahead for Britain. The Industrial Revolution is wonderful because it gives everybody a job no matter what age or gender. Children are able to work so this gave them a chance to help out their families with paying the bills and making sure everybody has enough food to eat. With more and more trains and boats being built everyday the demand for coal shot up and this made many jobs for women, children, and men to do. As long as the coal mines held out everybody will have a job. The Industrial Revolution is a great opportunity for everybody who is properly educated to make great fortune in Britains new booming industries. With all the good chances that the Industrial Revolution is bringing us, bad conditions are also coming with it. Urbanization was becoming a huge problem with city dwellers. There isnt any proper waste disposal in the city for all of the shoddy housing developments that are being built for the factory workers. The sewage problem has grown out of hand because there is no sewer system to deal with all the waste that people are creating in the city. Diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and measles are quickly spreading and killing many. Children are working so hard in the factories that they cannot attend school to receive a proper education. Life expectancy in the city has gown down dramatically and many children are weak from working such long hours in the factories. Only the rich can afford to educate their children ...

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Why was the Axis defeated in the Second World War and why did it take Essay - 2

Why was the Axis defeated in the Second World War and why did it take so long - Essay Example ajor issues.1 Firstly, they focused on expanding territorial domination and establishment of kingdoms based on military overthrow of the international order established after the First World War. The second initiative that the Axis partners wanted to achieve was to neutralize or destroy Soviet Communism.2 For instance, on 1 November 1936, Italy and Germany reflected on their common goal, which aimed at destabilizing the order, which was already established in Europe. During this time, they formed the Rome-Berlin Axis, which served as an indicator of friendship between the two countries. After a month, Imperial Japan and Nazi Germany entered into an agreement titled Anti-Comintern Pact. This agreement was directed towards destabilizing the Soviet Union. On 6 November 1937, Italy joined efforts with the Anti-Comintern Pact to strengthen the initiatives of these countries further. Italy and Germany formed the Pact of Steel on 22 May 1939. This agreement led to the formalization of the Axis alliance, including various military provisions followed by these countries. On 27 September 1940, Japan, Italy, and Germany entered into the Tripartite Pact agreement, which led to the formation of the Axis alliance. These Axis powers contribute to various catastrophic errors as the Second World War was going on.3 These issues made the war to take longer than anticipated, based on the coordinated strategies these countries had implemented. This paper discusses the reasons why the Axis was defeated during the Second World War, considering the powers that the countries involved possessed in their respective regions territories. Various events led to the defeat of the Axis alliance and delays during World War 2. The invasion of Greece by Italy is one of the key contributing factors towards the defeat of the Axis alliance. Under the leadership of Mussolini, Italy decided to invade Greece without Germany’s knowledge. The country embarked on this initiative since Germany, which was a

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Recruiting and Selection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Recruiting and Selection - Essay Example Also, a good time manager is a measure often required when recruiting a right applicant in the executive director position. In past years, nonprofit making organizations started using interim directors as an approach of avoiding non-qualified applicants in the field. The employers use the approach since there is a small, but growing body of knowledge around the executive director position. Also, employers look at the experience of the applicant in order to assist in the transition development of the organization. Legality, reliability, and validity are my best standards that meet the requirements and measurement of being a right executive director. In order to be hired as an executive director in an organization, legal documents play an important role as a ticket to be given the job. Legal documents such as curriculum vitae will help me in identifying my skills and experiences as an executive director. The legality of being an executive director will depend not only on the legal documents, but also the skills and experience I have learnt from the previous job position. Also, the validity of my documents will help me in securing the executive director position. Employers consider valid documents and claims before recruiting new applicants into their organizations. This implies that without a valid claim of being an executive director, a panel can automatically disqualify an application. In addition, reliability is an important standard, which work hand in hand with the experience, skills, str ength, and capability measures. An executive director is supposed to be reliable. A theme in the performance appraisal focus on the attitude of an employee is integrity, dependability, and reliability. Reliability of an employee improves the performance of an organization (Monroy & Zwerling, p. 421-422). I have learnt that legality is an important standard to be considered in any selection process of being an executive director in an organization. In his case, a

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Persuasive paper Essay Example for Free

Persuasive paper Essay Is it right to die? I would state the question in another format, is there a right to die? It is the most difficult question to receive an answer as we focus on people suffering from different conditions, be it psychological, physical or emotional, that beyond doubt, have led to terminal illness. I cannot give a straight yes or a straight no. The debate has been so hot in several nations. Several stakeholders are considering going the Oregon way. The whole debate focuses on suicide. By way of philosophy and other disciplines of ethics, it is very difficult to judge whether suicide is wrong or right. It has hitherto paused hard questions that get diverse responds from different persons. These persons can be philosophers from different eras, different geographical regions, and customs. It is further mesmerizing that those of the same times, similar traditions, and even same places arrive at different answers as pertains this very subject. If euthanasia was to be made legal, there are no criteria that can be used to determine the very genuine cases. Those people who proposes this action, as they define the rights of a person focuses narrowly on the normal cases only; an adult person, who is in his or her right mind, acting in their own volition, putting in consideration his or her own possessions or those entrusted to this person. I would therefore question the basis for determining the abnormal circumstances, and the limits that are sensible in today’s cultural situation. In this, we think of the slippery slope concern, soon many cases will transit to explicit murder. We will not have guarantee for people who instigate murder and claim that the people they killed were more than willing to die. The people that will fall as victims of this murder are the disable, disadvantaged, or those considered to be â€Å"undesirable† in the society – those who are a burden to their caregivers or even the state, which should be obliged to giving indiscriminate care to all groups of people. Goldberg (n. d), states that, â€Å"Thus, many U. S. ommentators fear that, if assisted suicide and euthanasia were legalized, death would be inflicted unwillingly on disabled, disadvantaged, or otherwise undesirable individuals who might be considered a burden by their caregivers or the state† (Goldberg, n. d). He continues to say that â€Å"Biased physicians, family members, or managed care organizations might consciously or subconsciously influence difficult or expensive patients to take advantage of assisted suicide† (Goldberg, n. d). It is also clear that no human endeavour is immune of abuse. This will make the Oregon requirement difficult to trust. Even ‘acting on one’s own volition’ is still not good because many patients may act quickly without enough information of existing medical care, thinking that their fate is just death. So why wont we restrict the ‘person’s autonomy’ till the person is fully informed? Thinking this way will definitely call for not legalising euthanasia. John Stuart Mill gives an example of person who wants to cross a broken bridge, as he concludes he says that this person would not really continue to do that if he is fully informed about the dangers of going that way (Mill, 2005). The other concern that we have is that this practice will be in total contradiction with the present physicians’ role as healer. It is a stipulation that physicians should always do their best to save lives and not destroy them at all. The physicians’ role should be limited to saving lives as it has been over time. Legalizing euthanasia means that the physicians’ role is broadened to the point of the patients’ advocate in the maters concerning their own health and ways they want it to be handled. This will arouse the craving of patients to commit suicide and allow many cases that would otherwise be alleviated, to run to the worst. Still on the issue of rights, every one has a right that is inherent in nature and anyone should not interfere with the individual’s rights. People should therefore exercise their own rights without interfering with others’ and no one should interfere with the autonomy of this individual. As we say that rights are inherent in an individual, we are saying that these person posses this rights because of the life that he has. Without this life, the rights he claims to have are null and void. This takes us to the point that no one should interfere with the life because it is the carrier of this same rights. Mill states that, â€Å"But by selling himself for a slave, he abdicates his liberty; he forgoes any future use of it, beyond that single act† (Mill, 2005, pp 67). He continues to say, â€Å"He therefore defeats, in his own case, the very purpose which is the justification of allowing him to dispose of himself† (Mill, 2005, pp 67). In our case the person who decides to die no longer has the autonomy that we advocate to give in allowing them to die. The person defeats his own reason for wanting to die. Mill continues to say, â€Å"He is no longer free; but is thenceforth in a position which has no longer the presumption in its favor, that would be afforded by his voluntarily remaining in it† (Mill, 2005, pp 67). He concludes on this matter that, â€Å"The principle of freedom cannot require that he should be free not to be free, it is not freedom, to be allowed to alienate his freedom† (Mill, p 67). If we have to protect the autonomy of individuals then we should protect their lives too. We can still work without euthanasia because many of our physicians have worked hard and are still working hard to come up will the best palliative care for the terminally ill people. Under good circumstances of proper palliative care, this practice will be unnecessary. This care can conserve the dignity of terminally ill people till they die. It is therefore our responsibility to give them this care rather than to help them kill themselves, which is not dignified at all (Chochinov, 2002). Though, the numbers of people supporting euthanasia is growing with time, everyone should think about the above-discussed concerns. This will help each one of us know that we are capable of giving good care to terminally ill patients without letting them die suicidal deaths. We can think it right that allowing them to die is actually denying them their autonomy, and hence the inherent rights. We should always strive to give perfect care than to kill.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

The Dustbowl of America in the 1930s :: American America History

The Dustbowl of America in the 1930s The Dust Bowl of North America refers to a catastrophe in the early 1930's when vast areas of the Midwestern and Western farm lands of America became wastelands. This occurred due to a series of dry years which coincided with the extension of agriculture in unsuitable lands. Droughts and dust storms caused by poor tillage practices devastated farms and ranches of the Great Plains; therefore, causing a great exodus of its inhabitants to other, more fertile, lands. The problem had become so great that a nation wide effort was made to resolve the problem. Beginning in 1935, extensive efforts were made by both federal and state governments to develop adequate programs for soil conservation and for the rehabilitation of the dust bowl. Eventually, thanks to government aid, farming became possible again in the Dust Bowl; consequently, farmers have learnt many valuable lessons from this dilemma. The European settlers who first arrived at the Great Plains found hardy grasslands that held the fine-grained soil in place in spite of the long recurrent droughts and occasional torrential rains. A large number of the travelers settled down in this area and built farms and ranches. These land uses led to soil exposure and great erosion. The cattle ranches were very profitable for the settlers; unfortunately, this led to overgrazing and degradation of the soil. In addition, farmers began to plow the natural grass cover and plant their own crops. Without the original root systems of the grass to anchor the soil, much of it blew away. The wide row crops were very disastrous because between the crops, the land was kept bare; as a result, this area was exposed to the elements. Also, the nutrients in the soil were used up by the plants faster than they could be replaced. The soil had become exhausted. The Great Plains are a vast expanse of land located in a region east of the Rocky Mountains in North America. Precipitation in the region is sparse because it is found in the rainshadow of the Rockies; as a result, rain is very unpredictable as to when it will fall so farmers had to make due with what they had back in the 1930's. This lack of water created a hard dry soil that was very difficult to cultivate for agricultural purposes. The farmers, however, continued to cultivate the land and eventually disaster struck.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Impacts of Negative Leadership Essay

Leadership carries considerable influence and responsibility within any organization. Leaders are challenged daily with how to manage this influence effectively. Communication plays a key role in this approach and can have significant impacts to the leader and their staff. The purpose of this paper is to explore the impacts of negative leadership behavior regarding communication and effects on the team as well as the overall organization. Experience with Negative Leadership Behavior Over my career, there have been negative leadership behaviors experienced with both direct mangers and senior management. One of the most destructive is lack of communication. Recently, an executive manager was going to be out of the office for an entire week. This leader has four direct reports of which three are group leaders. The executive manager casually mentions to one of the direct reports that she will be out of the office the following week at a seminar. The direct report appropriately relays this information to their team supervisor to address any concerns or open issues in advance of this absence. The same communication was not made to the remaining three direct reports, in any form, by the executive manager. As the business week of the absence began, the other three direct reports incur an issue & require assistance from the executive manager. These managers were rendered unproductive and left wondering when the leader was going to be in the office so that they can discuss the problem at hand. During subsequent discussions, the team supervisor aware of the absence is the one to notify the other three direct reports that their direct manager was out for the week. The gap in communication impacted the teams noted but also other service partners and finally the client due to the delays in resolving the issue timely. It is also important to note that this is not an isolated incident but had happened previously having similar impacts to the same parties noted above. Analysis of Leadership Behavior The leadership behavior described in this experience appears straightforward at the surface but is far reaching in its impact to the firm. The leader showed consistent lack of personal integrity as well as respect and empathy for her staff by not relating her accessibility on a regular basis. It impacts the morale of the direct reports and deteriorates their working relationships & ability to collaborate. The leader did not inform all direct reports of her absence. Without a collective knowledge, a subset of the larger reporting team was less effective and efficient during this time. This also created a gap in escalation when issues arose. Lastly it weakens the culture of inclusion. By being excluded, part of the management staff experienced a decrease in satisfaction subsequently affecting their overall performance. Attrition is a by product as well of this negative behavior. Supporting Research of Negative Leadership Behavior â€Å"For it is character through which leadership is exercised, it is character that sets the example and is imitated in turn†¦. The more successfully tomorrow’s manager does his work, the greater will be the integrity required of him†¦. No matter what a man’s general education or his adult education for management, what will be decisive above all, in the future even more than in the past, is neither education nor skill; it is integrity of character† stated Drucker (1954) reiterating the important of reliability in leadership positions. Leading by example creates the ability for the team to tangibly see this character on a daily basis. Additional leadership duties like consideration and management of emotions are becoming more important in the leader-membership interaction per Meike, Jacobs & Soares (2012). As these duties increase so will the need for leaders to develop empathetic skills with regard to their staff. This will include appreciation, trust and open communication. Per Fuller and Green (2005), leaders are responsible for embedding strategy in the organization by developing an excellent team, picking the right roles and allowing the rest of the team to make the strategic moves. This requires teams that can function in unison with high level of collaboration. Lack of communication will cause a disjointed approach affecting the vision of the organization ultimately impacting the firm’s success. Hoffman, Bynum, Piccolo and Sutton (2011) noted that transformational leaders are able to articulate a vision that emphasizes the way in which collective goals are consonant with follower values, causing followers to regard organizational goals as their own and submit extra effort toward goals and accomplishments. This sets the groundwork for a culture of inclusion within an organization. When strong unified behavior, values and beliefs have been developed, a strong organizational cultures does emerge per Tsai (2011). Leaders have a primary role in growing and upholding the firm’s culture. It encourages performance and leads to long lasting job satisfaction. When this is not present, organizations will see increased conflict, reduced dialogue between managers and teams and a progressively dysfunctional environment. According to social identify theory, unfair treatment from supervisors may arouse a negative identification which in turn leads employees’ negative behaviors in organizations as outlined by Duan, Lam, Chen and Zhong (2010). This emphasizes the pattern of negative leadership behavior that has the ability to funnel throughout the entire organization is not addressed. Recommendation for Strengthening Leadership Behavior Leadership is a dynamic, ever changing role and requires the leader to be aware of her own behavior and the potential impacts of this behavior on the team. In this situation, the leader needs to understand the value of leading by example. For the team to utilize the leader for her depth of knowledge and broader perspective, a level of reliability needs to be established. From a time management standpoint, simple steps like sharing the leader’s calendar with direct reports could alleviate this issue on a go-forward. This type of planning and organization will benefit the leader as well as the staff’s perception of her abilities and character. Interpersonal skills like active listening, feedback and conflict resolution are critical as well for any leader. Being able to engage her direct reports and the larger staff in a meaningful way will allow for the team dynamic to shift to a positive state. These relationships can be developed through mentoring and engaging the direct reports in projects or other work the leader is responsible for providing insight to her managers of the next level and current challenges of the firm. This end to end view develops the direct reports as well as building a more full bodied relationship with the leader. The impact to the organization also needs a voice n acknowledging the effects of this negative behavior. The leader is accountable for the resulting impacts of any action they take while representing the firm. In this case, the lower performance and higher attrition are concrete costs to the organization. The leader needs to answer for the consequences ofher behavior to a higher power like senior management, stock holders or similar. Conclusion Negative leadership behavior comes in many forms and lack of communication is one of the most pervasive. This paper provides an example of this type of negative leadership and the effects to the staff and organization. It also provides an outline of productive steps to modify the leader’s behavior and limit the adverse impacts in the future. References Duan, J. , Lam, W. , Chen, Z. , & Zhong, J. A. (2010). Leadership justice, negative organizational behaviors, and mediating effect of affective commitment. Social Behavior and Personality, 38(9), 1287-1296. doi: 10. 2224/sbp. 2010. 38. 9. 1287 Drucker, P. (1954). The practice of management. New York, NY: Harper & Row. Fuller, J. N. , Green, J. C. (2005). The leader’s role in strategy. Graziadio Business Review, 8(2). Retrieved from http://gbr. pepperdine. edu/2010/08/the-leaders-role-in-strategy/ Hoffman, B. J. , Bynum, B. H. , Piccolo, R. F. , & Sutton, A. W. (2011). Person-organization value Congruence: How transformational leaders influence work group effectiveness. Academy of Management Journal, 54(4), 779-796. Meike, S. , Jacobs, K. , Soares, M. M. (2012). Emotions and leadership. Reason and impact of emotions in the organizational context. Work, 41, 5671-5673. doi 10. 3233/WOR-2012-0915-5671 Tsai, Y. (2011). Relationship between organizational culture, leadership behavior and job satisfaction. BMC Health Services Research, 11(1), 98-106. doi: 10. 1186/1472-6963-11-98

Sunday, January 5, 2020

The Sociological Imagination, C. Wright Mills - 1268 Words

In the novel, The Sociological Imagination, C. Wright Mills is trying to present the concept of how an individual’s ability is able to develop reason by using the information surrounding him. Mills explains that the sociological imagination is an important concept because it is what differentiate sociology from other social sciences such as political science or economic. It is the concept that will help people to have a better understanding of our world, to be clear of the connections within society, and know how they still affect us today. That is why we must be able to apply the great events of the world to ourselves and understand their relevance to our life as well as being able to place ourselves within the historic time we are looking back at. When we do so, it will allow us to escape the â€Å"traps† we have set since it will broaden our view of ourselves and the world beyond those immediate, everyday surroundings which we are normally confined to. The sociological imagination is the state of mind that allows an individual to understand or connect himself to social forces and dynamics impacting his life, and to see the links between private problems and social issues, which are the driving forces behind people. To simplify, sociological imagination is knowing that every individual’s life is given significant meaning and form within historically specific cultures and ways of organizing social life. It is freeing yourself from a certain contextand looking at things anShow MoreRelatedThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills857 Words   |  4 PagesThe sociological imagination is simply the act of having the capacity to think ourselves away from the commonplace schedules of our day by day lives keeping in mind the end goal to take a gander at them with a new perspective. C. Wright Mills, who made the idea and composed a book about it, characterized the sociological creative ability as the clear attention to the conne ction amongst encounter and the more extensive society. The sociological imagination is the capacity to see things sociallyRead MoreSociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills969 Words   |  4 Pages C. Wright Mills defined sociological imagination as the awareness of the relationship between personal experience and the wider society. Understanding and being able to exercise the sociological imagination helps us understand the relationship between the individual and society. Mills focuses on the distinction between personal troubles and public issues. Having sociological imagination is critical for individual people and societies at large to understand. It is important that people areRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination : C. Wright Mills907 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual s life a person will experience what C. Wright Mills refers to as the trap. The trap alludes to a person that can only see and understand their own small scope of life. Their frame of reference is limited t o their day to day life and personal experiences that are directly related to them, they cannot see the bigger picture. They do not yet know that the sociological imagination can set them free from this trap and as C. Wright Mills said, In many ways it is a terrible lesson; in manyRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills1315 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The sociological imagination enables us to grasp history and biography and the relations between the two within society. This is its task and its promise.† C. Wright Mills writes about the sociological imagination in an attempt to have society become aware of the relationship between one’s personal experience in comparison to the wider society. By employing the sociological imagination into the real world, individuals are forced to perceive, from a neutral position, social structures that, inRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills986 Words   |  4 PagesMills Chapter Summary â€Å"Yet Men do not usually define the troubles they endure in terms of historical change and institution contradiction.† Stated from chapter one of â€Å"The Classic Readings in Sociology† which was based on â€Å"The Sociology Imagination† by C. Wright Mills. As our Sociology 131 class study the works of C. Wright Mills, we learn and examine his views. We learn how he view other things such as marriage, war, and the limitations of men. His view of war is that both sides playRead MoreSociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills942 Words   |  4 PagesSociological imagination according to C. Wright Mills (1959) â€Å"enables its possessor to understand the larger historical scene in terms of its meaning for the inner life and the external career of a variety of individuals† (p.5) Mills in this book of The Sociological Imagination explains how society shapes the people. Mills wants people to be able to use sociological imagination to see things in a sociology point of view, so they can know the difference between personal troubles versus personal issuesRead MoreSociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills Essay1611 Words   |  7 PagesI SOCIOLOGICAL IMAGINATION CONCEPTUALIZATION As conceived by C. Wright Mills, sociological imagination is the mental ability to establish intelligible relations among social structure and personal biography that is observing and seeing the impact of society over our private lives. Sociological imagination helps an individual to understand on a much larger scale the meaning and effect of society on of one’s daily life experience. People blame themselves for their own personal problems and they themselvesRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills799 Words   |  4 Pages The sociological imagination, a concept used by C. Wright Mills, is essentially the ability to perceive a situation or act in a much larger social context as well as examining the situation or act from many perspectives. In particular, it plays a paramount role in Donna Gaines Teenage Wasteland. It is a tragic story of 4 teens who together, committed suicide. The teens were deemed as â€Å"dropouts, druggies† [Teenage Wasteland 8.2 ] by newspapers and were still treated with disdain even after theirRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination : C. Wright Mills1822 Words   |  8 PagesC. Wright Mills defines the sociological imagination as, â€Å"what they need, and what they feel they need, is a quality of mind that will help them to use information and to develop reason in order to achieve lucid summations of what is going on in the world and of what may be happening within themselves†. Mills also says that the sociological imagination enables us to grasp history and biography and the relations between the two within society. When I read Chapter One: The Promise from C. WrightRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills1692 Words   |  7 Pagesentire life, can be determined by examining his or her intellect, high school performance, and talents. However, C. Wright Mills proposes a new approach to this idea in his work, â€Å"The Promise.† Mills presents an idea known as the sociological imagination, which examines society on a larger scale to better grasp an individual’s life circumstances (Mills 2). The sociological imagination examines the role of social forces on the lives of individuals (Butler-Sweet, September 5, 2017). For example,